Colophon
© Agenzia Scuola 2012
(about 6 hours)
It is important to provide a variety of listening types and genres for learners, so that they can learn to adopt different listening strategies in different listening situations. In addition, listening can be one-way, such as when we listen to a radio broadcast, an information announcement, or the news, but most listening is two way, whereby we are expected to respond to the speaker while we are listening. Below is a range of listening activities. Choose from the following activities to try out in the classroom. Each one is accompanied by a teacher and self/peer evaluation grid for you to use or adapt.
As you experiment with some of the activities below, make sure you evaluate your teaching. For each listening lesson you do make notes about the lesson:
Menu of activities:
Dictogloss is a classroom dictation activity where learners reconstruct a short text by listening and noting down key words, which are then used as a base for reconstruction. Dictogloss develops bottom up and top down processing. Learners practise listening, writing and speaking (by working in groups) and use vocabulary, grammar and discourse systems in order to complete the task.
Preparation: Look at the next story text in your course book, or find a story, or even make one up which is at the correct vocabulary, grammar and interest level of the students. You could choose to share a text about the following subjects:
Make sure you choose/write a very short text, of around 10 sentences.
Pre-listening: Tell the students the title of the text and invite learners to call out all the vocabulary they can think of related to the title. This will help them predict content and is activating a top down processing strategy.
While-listening: Divide the class into groups of three. Read out the story to them at normal speed and ask them to listen carefully to understand it. The first reading allows students to get the general idea of the text. After the first reading get students to discuss in groups what they have understood. Then read the text again but this time the students can write down important words or phrases as they listen.
After the second reading, ask the groups to write down as much of the story as they can reconstruct together. Alternatively, go to the computer room and ask students to reconstruct the text in their groups on a word document, using their notes. Give them a 10 – 15 minute time limit for this and monitor to see where there are problems. Ask students to specially check a grammar item –for example the present tense or articles– something they are working on. If you have taken or adapted the text from your book it will feature a new aspect of grammar or vocabulary that has recently been introduced.
Post-listening: Students can listen again, this time reading the tapescript at the same time. You could show students the website and tell them that this is the first episode in a series and encourage them to continue listening to the other episodes at home, or alternatively make the podcast a regular listening activity in class.
Here is another dialogue activity for students to listen to, either at home or in class:
Pre-listening: Show students the picture of people sitting in a café and ask students to work in pairs and write a dialogue between the people in the café. Tell them they are meeting for the first time. When the class has finished, ask a pair of volunteers to read out their dialogue. Now give students exercise one on the worksheet about vocabulary. Check the answers once the students have finished.
While-listening: Listening for gist. Now ask students to listen to the dialogue and decide if their written dialogues are similar or not. After the listening, get feedback on their ideas.
Now ask them to look at exercise 2 and try to put the events in the correct order. Get students to compare their ideas in groups. Now students listen again to check their ideas. Check the order together.
Detailed listening: Ask students to read the statements in exercise 3 and decide if they are true or false. Again get students to compare their ideas together. Now listen a third time for them to check their statements. Go over the answers together as a class and elicit why the false statements are false.
Post-listening: Students can listen again, this time reading the tapescript at the same time. You could show students the website and tell them that this is the first episode in a series and encourage them to continue listening to the other episodes at home, or alternatively make the podcast a regular listening activity in class.
Preparation: Find a short flight departure announcement in the coursebook or use/adapt the announcement below:
"British Airways to Tokyo, Flight Number 500 now boarding at Gate 2.
American Airlines to New York, Flight Number 117 now boarding at Gate 19.
Austrian Airlines to Vienna, Flight Number 327 now boarding at Gate 8.
Turkish Airlines to Dubai, Flight Number 318 now boarding at Gate 12. Attention please. Iberia Flight Number 641 for Madrid is now boarding at Gate 9.
This is the final call for Air France to Paris, Flight Number 814 now boarding at Gate 4.
This is the final call for Olympic Airways to Athens, Flight Number 260. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to
Gate 2 where the flight is about to depart.
Your attention, please. Midwestern Airlines announce the departure of Flight Number 74 to Boston. Will passengers for this flight please go to Gate 24?"
Collect some pictures of the cities mentioned in the announcement.
Pre-listening: Ask students look at the pictures in groups and try to work out which cities they are and what they know about each city. Write up the names of the cities on board.
Ask each student to choose one city s/he would like to visit and think of three reasons why they want to visit that city. Ask them to tell their partner which city and why.
While-listening: Ask students to write the name of the city they have chosen on the form below.
City | |
Airline | |
Flight number | |
Gate number |
Students listen and complete the information they hear in the departure lounge announcement on the form.
This is a very adaptable piece of material. With very low level students you can just collect the basic information. With slightly more advanced students you can expand on the discussion about the cities. If your class is not too big, you can actually place the 'gates' on posters around the room and students can then actually go to the right gate for their destination.
Post-listening:Prepare some questions about the topic of flying for students to discuss.
This lesson is aimed at lower intermediate students. It could be adapted for use with higher and lower levels. This particular lesson uses an adapted version of 'The Emperor's new clothes' by Hans Christian Andersen, but other stories can be used in the same way.
Preparation: Print off the lesson plan and worksheets. Practise reading the story in a lively and engaging way.
Preparation: Print out the activity instructions and the rolecards and make enough copies of the role cards for your students. Prepare a way to set the context, either through a photo/picture/web page of a language school or a discussion to elicit the situation from the students. Then follow the activity instructions or adapt the procedure to suit the needs of your particular students.
This is a procedure you can use to exploit the daily news on TV or radio. You could do this at regular intervals and students could chart their progress in understanding the news.
Pre-listening: Ask students to brainstorm content for the topic 'Today's News'. Elicit a list of possible content and write the ideas on board e.g. Elections, Sport results, Weather etc. Elicit possible order of content. Make groups of four, with one 'chairperson.' Each student has to choose one topic from the list and think of 2 things they would like to know. They write questions. (Teacher monitors)
While-listening: Tell students they need to listen and identify how many news stories there are and what the main topics are. Feedback the answers in plenary. Students listen a second time to try to find the answers to their questions. They listen again if necessary.
Post-listening: Individual members of the group tell the chairperson the answers. (Teacher monitors). Chairperson collects all the information and gives feedback to class. Alternatively, a more controlled approach with lower level students is to prepare a set of questions yourself, write them on the board, and get students to choose the two questions they would like to know the answers to.
Preparation: Make sure you have access to the audio file and written text on the link below:
Pre-listening: Ask students to make a list of what they use computers for. Ask students to share their list with their partner. Get feedback from a few students around the class. Pre-teach the following vocabulary if it has not come up already:
chat rooms | web browser | go on the internet / go online |
send an email | webpage | install software |
internet connection | build a website | scan for viruses |
ISP (Internet Service Provider) | check your email | start up / shut down your computer |
laptop | upload/download files | surf the internet |
URL |
Tell students they are going to listen to some advice about choosing free email providers. Ask students to brainstorm a list of any they know, such as hotmail, gmail etc. Ask students to write some sentences suggesting what you should look for in a free online email service using some of the vocabulary above. When they have finished, get feedback about their suggestions around the class.
While-listening: As a first listening task, ask students to listen for the features the article suggests. Get feedback on the main areas: reliability of the company, email storage limits, filtering features.
As a second listening ask students to make more detailed notes on the suggestions given. Students may need to listen a third time to complete this task. Students can now compare their notes with the full text.
Post-listening: In groups, set students the task of researching different online email services that offer the features mentioned in the listening and to prepare a short presentation to persuade people to use their provider.
Drawing dictation is a kind of information gap activity, where the speaker has the information and the listener needs the information to complete a task, in this case to draw a picture.
Preparation: Print off the instructions at the link below and print a copy of the picture to be described:
If this is too difficult for your students, then use a simpler picture and description. Here is a much easier version:
Have copies of other pictures ready (2 pictures per pair), so that students can repeat the activity in pairs.
Pre-listening: Pre-teach any important vocabulary from the description and ask students to predict what the picture is about, by putting some words from the description on the board.
While-listening: Tell students to try to draw the picture as you describe it. Tell them they can ask you questions, too. When they have finished, compare the pictures they drew with the original.
Post-listening: The students then work in pairs. One student describes their picture to their partner and their partner draws what they hear. They then swap roles and afterwards they compare the pictures they drew with their original drawings pointing out the differences and usually laughing.
One very motivating way to encourage and develop listening skills is to get students to produce a listening and accompanying tasks. At the simplest level students can choose a song and create some listening activities to accompany the song.
Here is an example of a song listening activity, using glogster:
Here are some example activities for exploiting songs:
Alternatively, students can create videos, audio recordings, podcasts, videologs or use glogster to create their own listening text. The choice of listening text is endless, they can create news broadcasts, weather forecasts, tell stories, tell a personal anecdote, write and record dialogues, give a live presentation, record an interview etc etc. Once they have the listening text they can write true false statements, comprehension questions or gapfills etc for the rest of the class to answer.
Evaluation: Use/adapt any of the previous assessment sheets.
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Questo prodotto multimediale è stato realizzato nel 2012 da INDIRE – ANSAS con i fondi del Progetto PON Lingua, letteratura e cultura in una dimensione europea, codice B-10-FSE-2010-2, cofinanziato dal Fondo Sociale Europeo.
La grafica, i testi, le immagini, l’audio, i video e ogni altra informazione disponibile in qualunque formato sono utilizzabili a fini didattici e scientifici, purché non a scopo di lucro e sono protetti ai sensi della normativa in tema di opere dell’ingegno (legge 22 aprile 1941, n. 633).
Prima edizione 2012 - Progetto PON Lingua, letteratura e cultura in una dimensione europea, codice B-10-FSE-2010-2